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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Vision Pro</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Vision Pro" redirects here. For the non-linear editing system, see <a href="D/Vision_Pro" title="D/Vision Pro">D/Vision Pro</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Apple Vision Pro</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">In-store display of an Apple Vision Pro and battery</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Codename</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">N301</a><sup id="cite_ref-Porter_2020_q952_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter_2020_q952-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Luxshare" title="Luxshare">Luxshare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Standalone <a href="Mixed_reality_headset" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed reality headset">mixed reality headset</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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<ul><li>United States: February 2, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">February 2, 2024</span>)</span></li>
<li>China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore: June 28, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">June 28, 2024</span>)</span></li>
<li>Australia, Canada, France, Germany, UK: July 12, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">July 12, 2024</span>)</span></li>
<li>South Korea, United Arab Emirates: November 15, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">November 15, 2024</span>)</span></li>
<li>Taiwan: December 17, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">December 17, 2024</span>)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3,499</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a> (<a href="IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>-based<sup id="cite_ref-vos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">System on a chip</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2</a> (8-core, 16-core Neural Engine), Apple R1 (12 ms photon latency, 256 GB/s memory bandwidth)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8-core CPU (4x 3.49 GHz Avalanche + 4x 2.42GHz Blizzard)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">16 GB <a href="LPDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="LPDDR5">LPDDR5</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storage</th><td class="infobox-data">256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Internal:</b> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;">~3660×3200 per eye<sup id="cite_ref-iFixit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iFixit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (equivalent to <a href="Computer_display_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer display standard">WUHD</a> for each) dual <a href="OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a> (RGBB π <a href="Subpixel_geometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Subpixel geometry">subpixel geometry</a>) up to 100 Hz <a href="Refresh_rate" title="Refresh rate">refresh rate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Field_of_view" title="Field of view">FoV</a> ~100°×73° (depending on Light Seal fit to face)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<b>External:</b> <div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;">"EyeSight" <a href="Curved_screen" title="Curved screen">curved</a> lenticular OLED<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Graphics</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2</a> 10-core integrated GPU @ 1.398 GHz, up to 3.578 <a href="Floating_point_operations_per_second" title="Floating point operations per second">TFLOPS</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sound</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">Surround sound</a> speakers, 6 beamforming microphones<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Input</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Six_degrees_of_freedom" title="Six degrees of freedom">6DoF</a> inside-out tracking, <a href="Photogrammetry" title="Photogrammetry">photogrammetry</a>, hand <a href="Gesture_recognition" title="Gesture recognition">gesture recognition</a> through 12 built-in cameras and <a href="LiDAR" class="mw-redirect" title="LiDAR">LiDAR</a>, <a href="Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eye tracking</a> and voice input</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Camera</th><td class="infobox-data">Stereoscopic 3D main camera system, 18 mm, ƒ/2.00 aperture, 6.5 stereo megapixels</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connectivity</th><td class="infobox-data">Wi‑Fi 6 (802.11ax), Bluetooth 5.3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power</th><td class="infobox-data">External 35.9Wh battery with 2–2.5 hours of use<sup id="cite_ref-Apple_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apple-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current firmware</th><td class="infobox-data">visionOS 2<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">600–650 g (excluding battery)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apple.com/apple-vision-pro">apple<wbr>.com<wbr>/apple-vision-pro</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Apple Vision Pro</b> is a <a href="Mixed_reality" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed reality">mixed-reality</a> headset developed by <a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>. It was announced on June 5, 2023, at Apple's <a href="Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a> (WWDC) and was released first in the US, then in global territories throughout 2024. Apple Vision Pro is Apple's first new major product category since the release of the <a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Apple markets Apple Vision Pro as a <a href="Spatial_computing" title="Spatial computing">spatial computer</a> where digital media is integrated with the real world. Physical inputs—such as motion gestures, <a href="Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eye tracking</a>, and <a href="Speech_recognition" title="Speech recognition">speech recognition</a>—can be used to interact with the system.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple has avoided marketing the device as a <a href="Virtual_reality_headset" title="Virtual reality headset">virtual reality headset</a> when discussing the product in presentations and marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The device runs <a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OfficialWebsite_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OfficialWebsite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a mixed-reality operating system derived from <a href="IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> frameworks using a <a href="3D_user_interaction" class="mw-redirect" title="3D user interaction">3D user interface</a>; it supports <a href="Computer_multitasking" title="Computer multitasking">multitasking</a> via <a href="Window_(computing)" title="Window (computing)">windows</a> that appear to float within the user's surroundings,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as seen by cameras built into the headset. A dial on the top of the headset can be used to mask the camera feed with a virtual environment to increase immersion. The OS supports <a href="Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">avatars</a> (officially called "Personas"), which are generated by scanning the user's face; a screen on the front of the headset displays a rendering of the avatar's eyes ("EyeSight"), which are used to indicate the user's level of immersion to bystanders, and assist in communication.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div>
<p>In May 2015, <a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> acquired the German <a href="Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a> (AR) company <a href="Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a>, originally <a href="Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spun off</a> from <a href="Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, Apple hired Mike Rockwell from <a href="Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a>. Rockwell formed a team called the Technology Development Group including Metaio <span class="nowrap">co-founder</span> Peter Meier and <a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a> manager Fletcher Rothkopf. The team developed an AR demo in 2016 but was opposed by chief design officer <a href="Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> and his team. Augmented reality and <a href="Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> (VR) expert and former <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> specialist Jeff Norris was hired in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GurmanRenames_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GurmanRenames-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockwell's team helped deliver <a href="ARKit" title="ARKit">ARKit</a> in 2017 with <a href="IOS_11" title="IOS 11">iOS 11</a>. Rockwell's team sought to create a headset and worked with Ive's team; the decision to reveal the wearer's eyes through a front-facing eye display was well received by the industrial design team.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The headset's development experienced a period of uncertainty with the departure of Ive in 2019. His successor, Evans Hankey, left the company in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesDissent_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesDissent-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senior engineering manager Geoff Stahl, who reports to Rockwell, led the development of its visionOS <a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GurmanRenames_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GurmanRenames-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after previously working on games and graphics technology at Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple's extended reality headset is meant as a bridge to future lightweight AR glasses, which are not yet technically feasible.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In November 2017, Apple acquired Canadian MR company Vrvana, founded by Bertrand Nepveu, for $30 million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vrvana Totem was able to overlay fully opaque, true-color animations on top of the real world rather than the ghost-like projections of other AR headsets, which cannot display the color black. It was able to do this while avoiding the often-noticeable lag between the cameras capturing the outside world while simultaneously maintaining a 120-degree field of view at 90 Hz.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Vrvana's innovations, including IR illuminators and infrared cameras for spatial and hand tracking, were integral to the development of the headset.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to leaker Wayne Ma, Apple was originally going to allow <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> software to be dragged from the display to the user's environment, but was scrapped early on due to the limitations of being based on iPadOS and noted that the hand-tracking system was not precise enough for games. Workers also discussed collaborations with brands such as <a href="Nike%2C_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> for working out with the headset, and others investigated face cushions that were better suited for sweaty, high-intensity workouts, but was scrapped due to the battery pack and the fragile screen. A feature called "co-presence"; a projection of a FaceTime user's full body, was also scrapped for unknown reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unveiling_and_release">Unveiling and release</h3></div>
<p>In May 2022, Apple's Board of Directors previewed the device.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company began recruiting directors and creatives to develop content for the headset in June. One such director, <a href="Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a>, was enlisted to bring the dinosaurs on his <a href="Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> show <i><a href="Prehistoric_Planet" title="Prehistoric Planet">Prehistoric Planet</a></i> to life.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April, Apple was also attempting to attract developers to make software and services for the headset.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple filed over 5,000 patents for technologies which contributed to the development of Apple Vision Pro.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Apple Vision Pro was announced at Apple's <a href="Worldwide_Developers_Conference#2023" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">2023 Worldwide Developers Conference</a> (WWDC23) on June 5, 2023, to launch in early 2024 in the United States at a starting price of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3,499</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-vos_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On June 6, the day after the announcement, Apple acquired the AR headset startup Mira, whose technology is used at <a href="Super_Nintendo_World" title="Super Nintendo World">Super Nintendo World</a>'s <i><a href="Mario_Kart%3A_Bowser's_Challenge" title="Mario Kart: Bowser's Challenge">Mario Kart</a></i> ride. The company has a contract with the <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> and <a href="United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a>. Eleven of the company's employees were onboarded.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On January 8, 2024, Apple announced that the release date of Apple Vision Pro in the United States would be on February 2, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estimates of initial shipments ranged from 60,000–80,000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pre-orders began on January 19, 2024, at 5:00 a.m. PST<sup id="cite_ref-:4_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the launch shipments sold out in 18 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple sold up to 200,000 units in the two-week pre-order period,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a majority of which were to be shipped five to seven weeks after launch day.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>It also became available for purchase in China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore on June 28, 2024, in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the UK on July 12, 2024, and in South Korea and the UAE on November 15, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware">Hardware</h3></div>
<p>Apple Vision Pro comprises approximately 300 components.<sup id="cite_ref-teardown-nikkei_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teardown-nikkei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a curved <a href="Laminated_glass" title="Laminated glass">laminated glass</a> display on the front, an aluminum frame on its sides, a flexible cushion on the inside, and a removable, adjustable headband. The frame contains five sensors, six microphones, and 12 cameras. Users see two 3660 × 3200 pixel<sup id="cite_ref-iFixit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iFixit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1.41-inch (3.6 cm) micro-<a href="OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a> displays with a total of 23 <a href="Megapixels" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixels">megapixels</a> usually running at 90 <a href="Frames_per_second" class="mw-redirect" title="Frames per second">FPS</a> through the lens but can automatically adjust to 96 or 100 FPS based on the content being shown. The eyes are tracked by a system of LEDs and infrared cameras, which form the basis of the device's <a href="Iris_recognition" title="Iris recognition">iris scanner</a> named Optic ID (used for authentication, like the iPhone's <a href="Face_ID" title="Face ID">Face ID</a>). Horizontally mounted motors adjust lenses for individual eye positions to ensure clear and focused images that precisely track eye movements. Sensors such as <a href="Accelerometer" title="Accelerometer">accelerometers</a> and <a href="Gyroscope" title="Gyroscope">gyroscopes</a> track facial movements, minimizing discrepancies between the real world and the projected image.<sup id="cite_ref-teardown-nikkei_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teardown-nikkei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Custom optical inserts are supported for users with prescription glasses, which will attach magnetically to the main lens and are developed in partnership with <a href="Carl_Zeiss_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Zeiss AG">Zeiss</a>. The device's two speakers ("Audio pods") are inside the headband and are placed in front of the user's ears. It can also virtualize <a href="Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">surround sound</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vrcompare_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrcompare-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OfficialWebsite_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OfficialWebsite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-teardown-nikkei_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teardown-nikkei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two cooling fans about 4 cm (1.6 in) in diameter are placed near the eye positions to help with <a href="Heat_dissipation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat dissipation">heat dissipation</a> due to high-speed processing of data. An <a href="Active_noise_control" title="Active noise control">active noise control</a> function counters distracting noises, including the fan sounds.<sup id="cite_ref-teardown-nikkei_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teardown-nikkei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the ordering process, users must scan their face using an <a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> or <a href="IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> with Face ID for fitting purposes; this can be done via the <a href="Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a> app or at an Apple Store retail location.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Apple Vision Pro uses the <a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2</a> system on a chip. It is accompanied by a co-processor known as Apple R1, which is used for real-time <a href="Sensor_fusion" title="Sensor fusion">sensor input processing</a>. The device can be purchased with three internal storage configurations: 256 GB, 512 GB, and 1 TB.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is powered by an external battery pack that connects through a locking connector on the left side of the headband, twisting into place.<sup id="cite_ref-WiredIsHere_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredIsHere-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The battery pack connects to the headset using a 12-pin locking variant of the <a href="Lightning_(connector)" title="Lightning (connector)">Lightning connector</a> that can be removed with a SIM ejection tool.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The user's face is scanned by the headset during setup to generate a <i>persona</i>—a realistic <a href="Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">avatar</a> used by OS features.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such feature is "EyeSight", an outward-facing screen which displays the eyes of the user's persona. Its eyes appear dimmed when in AR and obscured when in full immersion to indicate the user's environmental awareness. When someone else approaches or speaks, even if the user is fully immersed, EyeSight shows their persona's virtual eyes normally and makes the other person visible.<sup id="cite_ref-WiredIsHere_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredIsHere-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A digital crown dial on the headset is used to control the amount of virtual background occupying the user's field of view, ranging from a <a href="Mixed-reality" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-reality">mixed-reality</a> view where apps and media appear to float in the user's real-world surroundings, to completely hiding the user's surroundings. It may also alternatively control the device's speaker volume.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WiredIsHere_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredIsHere-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accessories">Accessories</h4></div>
<p>First-party consumer accessories for Apple Vision Pro include a US$199 travel case, $99 or $149 Zeiss-manufactured lens inserts for users with vision prescriptions (depending on the prescription),<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a $199 light seal, and a $29 light seal cushion. The only official third-party accessory available at launch is a battery holder made by <a href="Belkin" title="Belkin">Belkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A first-party adapter costing $299 is available and can only be purchased by registered, paid Apple Developer accounts, that replaces the right head-strap connection and adds a USB-C port for use by developers.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Code from diagnostics tools have revealed that the adapter is capable of interacting with Apple Vision Pro in a diagnostic mode.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In November 2024, it was announced that Apple will sell a Belkin head strap for use with the Solo Knit Band.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></div>
<p>Apple Vision Pro runs visionOS (internally called xrOS before a last-minute change ahead of WWDC<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), which is derived primarily from iPadOS core frameworks (including <a href="UIKit" title="UIKit">UIKit</a>, <a href="SwiftUI" title="SwiftUI">SwiftUI</a>, and <a href="ARKit" title="ARKit">ARKit</a>), and MR-specific frameworks for <a href="Foveated_rendering" title="Foveated rendering">foveated rendering</a> and real-time interaction.<sup id="cite_ref-vos_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vos-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The operating system uses a <a href="3D_user_interaction" class="mw-redirect" title="3D user interaction">3D user interface</a> navigated via <a href="Finger_tracking" title="Finger tracking">finger tracking</a>, <a href="Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">eye tracking</a>, and <a href="Speech_recognition" title="Speech recognition">speech recognition</a>. Users can select elements by looking at it and pinching two fingers together, move the element by moving their pinched fingers, and scroll by flicking their wrist. Apps are displayed in floating <a href="Window_(computing)" title="Window (computing)">windows</a> that can be arranged in 3D space. visionOS supports a virtual keyboard for text input, the <a href="Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a> virtual assistant, and external <a href="Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> peripherals including <a href="Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic Keyboard</a>, <a href="Magic_Trackpad" title="Magic Trackpad">Magic Trackpad</a>, and <a href="Gamepad" title="Gamepad">gamepads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WiredIsHere_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredIsHere-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visionOS supports screen mirroring to other Apple devices using <a href="AirPlay" title="AirPlay">AirPlay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visionOS can mirror the primary display of a macOS device via the "Mac Virtual Display" feature; the Mac can also be controlled using peripherals paired with the headset.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>visionOS supports vision apps from <a href="App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>, and is <a href="Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">backward compatible</a> with selected iOS and iPadOS apps; developers are allowed to opt out from visionOS compatibility.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, and <a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> notably announced that they would not release visionOS apps at launch, nor support their iOS apps on the platform, and directed users to use their web versions in <a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analysts suggested that this may have resulted from the companies' strained relationships with Apple over App Store policies such as mandatory 30% <a href="Revenue_sharing" title="Revenue sharing">revenue sharing</a>, including associated <a href="App_Store_(Apple)#Antitrust_allegations" title="App Store (Apple)">antitrust allegations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview, Netflix co-CEO <a href="Greg_Peters_(businessman)" title="Greg Peters (businessman)">Greg Peters</a> stated that Apple Vision Pro was too niche for the company to support at this time, but that "we're always in discussions with Apple to try and figure that out".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A YouTube spokesperson later stated to <i>The Verge</i> that the service had plans to develop a visionOS app in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-release_and_unveiling">Pre-release and unveiling</h3></div>
<p>Before the official release of Apple Vision Pro, Samuel Axon of <i><a href="Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i> said that Apple Vision Pro was "truly something I had never seen before", noting the intuitiveness of its user interface in a choreographed demo given by Apple, and praising a dinosaur <a href="Technology_demonstration" title="Technology demonstration">tech demo</a> for its immersive-ness. Axon said that its displays were dim but "much better than other headsets I've used on this front, even if it still wasn't perfect", and that the personas looked "surreal" but conveyed body language better than a more stylized avatar (such as <a href="Animoji" title="Animoji">Animoji</a> or <a href="Horizon_Worlds" title="Horizon Worlds">Horizon Worlds</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argued that Apple Vision Pro was not a virtual reality (VR) platform, nor a competitor to <a href="Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>'s <a href="Reality_Labs" title="Reality Labs">Quest</a> (formerly Oculus) product line, due to its positioning as "primarily an AR device that just happens to have a few VR features", and not as a mass market consumer product.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Media outlets observed that Meta had announced the <a href="Meta_Quest_3" title="Meta Quest 3">Meta Quest 3</a> shortly before WWDC, seemingly in anticipation of Apple's announcement.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGNAnnouncement_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGNAnnouncement-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following its release, Meta CEO <a href="Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> stated he had demoed the headset and liked its display resolution and eye tracking, but still believed the Quest 3 was the "better product" due to its lower price and Apple's "closed" ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Jay Peters of <i><a href="The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i> similarly noted that Apple did not present Apple Vision Pro as a VR platform or refer to the device as a headset, and described it as an AR device and "spatial computer", and only demonstrated non-VR games displayed in windows and controlled using an external gamepad, rather than fully immersive experiences such as games and social platforms (including <a href="Motion_controller" title="Motion controller">motion controllers</a>). He suggested that this positioning "leaves wiggle room for the likely future of this technology that looks nothing like a bulky VR headset: <a href="Smart_glasses" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart glasses">AR glasses</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> App Store guidelines for visionOS similarly state that developers should refer to visionOS software as "spatial computing experiences" or "vision apps", and avoid the use of terms such as "augmented reality" and "mixed reality".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>After the initial announcement of Apple Vision Pro, it was criticized due to its high cost, as too high to go mainstream;<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the three priciest components in Apple Vision Pro are its camera and sensor array, its dual Apple silicon chips, and the twin 4K micro-OLED virtual reality displays. Apple is reportedly working on a cheaper model that is scheduled sometime for release for the end of 2025 and a second-generation model with a faster processor.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple Vision Pro also faced criticism over its short battery life,<sup id="cite_ref-MakeUseOf_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakeUseOf-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> appearing distracting to others,<sup id="cite_ref-MakeUseOf_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakeUseOf-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its lack of HDMI input<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and haptic feedback.<sup id="cite_ref-MakeUseOf_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakeUseOf-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reviews">Reviews</h3></div>
<p>Apple Vision Pro received mixed to positive reviews. <a href="Nilay_Patel" title="Nilay Patel">Nilay Patel</a> of <i>The Verge</i> praised the headset's design as being more premium and less "goofy"-looking than other existing VR headsets, felt that its displays were "generally incredible" in their sharpness and brightness, it had the highest-quality video passthrough he had seen on an MR headset yet (even while having a <a href="Field_of_view" title="Field of view">field of view</a> narrower than the Meta Quest 3), and that its speakers had a "convincing" <a href="Spatial_audio" class="mw-redirect" title="Spatial audio">spatial audio</a> effect. However, he felt that there was "so much technology in this thing that feels like magic when it works and frustrates you completely when it doesn't", citing examples such as the passthrough cameras (which "cannot overcome the inherent nature of cameras and displays"), eye and hand tracking that was "inconsistent" and "frustrating" to use (with parts of the visionOS interface demanding precision that couldn't be met by the eye-tracking system), visionOS lacking a window management tool similar to <a href="Expose_(Mac_OS_X)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expose (Mac OS X)">Expose</a> or Stage Manager, and that the personas and EyeSight features were uncanny (with the latter's visibility hampered by a dim, low-resolution display covered by reflective glass). Patel felt that Apple Vision Pro was meant to be a <a href="Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">development kit</a> for future AR glasses, as the device's current form was—from technological and philosophical standpoints—too limiting for Apple's ambitions, and "may have inadvertently revealed that some of these core ideas are actually dead ends."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Joanna Stern of <i><a href="The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> echoed this sentiment, arguing that it was "the best mixed-reality headset I've ever tried", and "so much of what the Vision Pro can do feels <a href="Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">sci-fi</a>", but that "these companies know these aren't really the devices we want. They're all working toward building virtual experiences into something that looks more like a pair of regular eyeglasses. Until then, they're just messing with our heads."<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_response">Public response</h3></div>
<p>Reviews from buyers of Apple Vision Pro have been mixed. One person attempted to drive while using the device, which Apple warns against in the Apple Vision Pro user manual.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other users posted videos of themselves using the device while walking, a feature not officially supported at launch.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Some have experimented with cooking while wearing the headset, which is not recommended by Apple. This allows users to easily see step-by-step instructions while cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its use has also been documented as a potential tool in the operating room, additional use cases include education, productivity, sales, collaboration and <a href="Digital_twin" title="Digital twin">digital twins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defects">Defects</h4></div>
<p>Shortly after launch, some owners reported hairline cracks spontaneously appearing on the front display above the nose bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Meta_Quest" title="Meta Quest">Meta Quest</a> – Line of virtual reality headsets</li>
<li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a> – Extended reality operating system</li>
<li><a href="List_of_virtual_reality_headsets" title="List of virtual reality headsets">List of virtual reality headsets</a> – Comparison of several notable VR headsets and VR headset types, including technical specifications</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apple_Vision_Pro" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Apple Vision Pro">Apple Vision Pro</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/">Official website</a></span></span> </li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/06/introducing-apple-vision-pro/">Apple Vision Pro Press Release</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Apple_Inc.606" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li>
<li><a href="Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">Pro</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a>
<ul><li><a href="MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">Air</a></li>
<li><a href="MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">Pro</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mini</a></li>
<li><a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li>
<li><a href="Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Mac_models" title="List of Mac models">Mac models</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Mac_models_grouped_by_CPU_type" title="List of Mac models grouped by CPU type">grouped by CPU type</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">Mini</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">Nano</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a></li>
<li><a href="IPad_Air" title="IPad Air">Air</a></li>
<li><a href="IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPad models</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AirPods_Pro" title="AirPods Pro">Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="AirPods_Max" title="AirPods Max">Max</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li>
<li><a href="AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li>
<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a>
<ul><li><a href="Beats_Pill" title="Beats Pill">Pill</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a>
<ul><li><a href="HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">TV</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br>systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>
<ul><li><a href="IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li>
<li><a href="IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_built-in_iOS_apps" title="List of built-in iOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>
<ul><li><a href="MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li>
<li><a href="MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_built-in_macOS_apps" title="List of built-in macOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li>
<li><a href="WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li>
<li><a href="BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li>
<li><a href="Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li>
<li><a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li>
<li><a href="Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li>
<li><a href="HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li>
<li><a href="Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li>
<li><a href="Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a>
<ul><li><a href="Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">X</a></li>
<li><a href="Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li>
<li><a href="Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a>
<ul><li><a href="MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li>
<li><a href="IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li>
<li><i><a href="IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a>
<ul><li><a href="Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li>
<li><a href="Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li>
<li><a href="Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>
<li><a href="SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li>
<li><a href="Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li>
<li><a href="Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li>
<li><a href="Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li>
<li><a href="Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a>
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">1</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Music_Up_Next" title="Apple Music Up Next">Up Next</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">App</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a>
<ul><li><a href="Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">+</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li>
<li><a href="MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a>
<ul><li><a href="Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">App</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Invites" title="Apple Invites">Invites</a></li>
<li><a href="Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br>digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>
<ul><li><a href="Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>
<ul><li><a href="ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a>
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Michigan_Avenue" title="Apple Michigan Avenue">Michigan Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Authorized_Service_Provider" title="Apple Authorized Service Provider">AASP</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li>
<li><a href="Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li>
<li><i><a href="ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="One_to_One_(Apple)" title="One to One (Apple)">One to One</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>)
<ul><li><a href="Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_One" title="Apple One">One</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></i></li>
<li><a href="TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li>
<li><a href="Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li>
<li><a href="Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li>
<li><a href="Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a>
<ul><li><a href="Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li>
<li><a href="Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li>
<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li>
<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>
<li><a href="Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li>
<li><a href="AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></li>
<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li>
<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>
<li><a href="BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li>
<li><a href="Cue_(search_engine)" title="Cue (search engine)">Cue</a></li>
<li><a href="EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></li>
<li><a href="Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></li>
<li><a href="FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></li>
<li><a href="Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></li>
<li><a href="InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></li>
<li><a href="Lala_(website)" title="Lala (website)">Lala</a></li>
<li><a href="Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></li>
<li><a href="NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></li>
<li><a href="Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></li>
<li><a href="P.A._Semi" title="P.A. Semi">P.A. Semi</a></li>
<li><a href="Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></li>
<li><a href="PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></li>
<li><a href="Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li>
<li><a href="Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></li>
<li><a href="Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i>
<ul><li><i><a href="Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li>
<li><a href="Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li>
<li><a href="DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li>
<li><a href="IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li>
<li><a href="Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li>
<li><a href="Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a>
<ul><li>"<a href="1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>"</li>
<li><a href="IPod_advertising" title="IPod advertising">iPod</a></li>
<li><a href="Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li>
<li><a href="Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a>
<ul><li><a href="Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple's_EU_tax_dispute" title="Apple's EU tax dispute">Tax</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Headquarters
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Park</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a>
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Industrial_Design_Group" title="Apple Industrial Design Group">IDg</a></li>
<li><a href="Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li>
<li><a href="Designed_by_Apple_in_California" title="Designed by Apple in California">Book</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a>
<ul><li><a href="AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a>
<ul><li><a href="United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">2024 U.S. antitrust case</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">App Store antitrust case</a></li>
<li><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li>
<li><a href="United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li>
<li><a href="FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a>
<ul><li><a href="AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li>
<li><a href="Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a>
<ul><li><a href="Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li>
<li><a href="Kevan_Parekh" title="Kevan Parekh">Kevan Parekh</a> (CFO)</li>
<li><a href="Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li>
<li><a href="Eddy_Cue" title="Eddy Cue">Eddy Cue</a></li>
<li><a href="Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li>
<li><a href="Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li>
<li><a href="Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li>
<li><a href="Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li>
<li><a href="Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a></li>
<li><a href="Deirdre_O'Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li>
<li><a href="Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li>
<li><a href="Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li>
<li><a href="Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> (CDO)</li>
<li><a href="Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li>
<li><a href="Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li>
<li><a href="Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li>
<li><a href="Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li>
<li><a href="Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li>
<li><a href="Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li>
<li><a href="Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li>
<li><a href="Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li>
<li><a href="Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li>
<li><a href="Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li>
<li><a href="Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li>
<li><a href="Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li>
<li><a href="Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li>
<li><a href="Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li>
<li><a href="Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li>
<li><a href="Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li>
<li><a href="Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li>
<li><a href="Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br>directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li>
<li><a href="Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Wanda_Austin" title="Wanda Austin">Wanda Austin</a></li>
<li><a href="Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li>
<li><a href="Monica_C._Lozano" title="Monica C. Lozano">Monica C. Lozano</a></li>
<li><a href="Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li>
<li><a href="Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li>
<li><a href="John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li>
<li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li>
<li><a href="Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li>
<li><a href="Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li>
<li><a href="James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li>
<li><a href="Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li>
<li><a href="Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li>
<li><a href="Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li>
<li><a href="Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li>
<li><a href="Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li>
<li><a href="Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li>
<li><a href="Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li>
<li><a href="Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li>
<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li>
<li><a href="Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li>
<li><a href="Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li>
<li><a href="Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. Woolard Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="Jerry_York_(businessman)" title="Jerry York (businessman)">Jerry York</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li>
<li><a href="Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li>
<li><a href="Ronald_Wayne" title="Ronald Wayne">Ronald Wayne</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.</li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extended_reality_(XR)1415" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Extended_reality_(XR)1415" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Extended_reality" title="Extended reality">Extended reality (XR)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="Reality%E2%80%93virtuality_continuum" title="Reality–virtuality continuum">From least to most virtual:</a> <a href="Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">Augmented reality (AR)</a></li>
<li><a href="Mixed_reality" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed reality">Mixed reality (MR)</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">Virtual reality (VR)</a>
<ul><li><a href="Virtuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtuality">Virtuality</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cinematic_virtual_reality" title="Cinematic virtual reality">Cinematic virtual reality</a></li>
<li><a href="Computer-mediated_reality" title="Computer-mediated reality">Computer-mediated reality</a></li>
<li><a href="Immersion_(virtual_reality)" title="Immersion (virtual reality)">Immersion</a></li>
<li><a href="Metaverse" title="Metaverse">Metaverse</a>
<ul><li><a href="Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">Avatar</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Projection_augmented_model" title="Projection augmented model">Projection augmented model</a></li>
<li>"<a href="Room-scale" title="Room-scale">Room-scale</a>"</li>
<li><a href="Six_degrees_of_freedom" title="Six degrees of freedom">Six degrees of freedom (6DoF)</a></li>
<li><a href="Spatial_computing" title="Spatial computing">Spatial computing</a></li>
<li><a href="Telepresence" title="Telepresence">Telepresence</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_reality_applications" title="Virtual reality applications">Virtual reality applications</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_reality_sickness" title="Virtual reality sickness">Virtual reality sickness</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_world" title="Virtual world">Virtual world</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Filter_(social_media)" title="Filter (social media)">Camera filter</a></li>
<li><a href="Quantified_self" title="Quantified self">Quantified self</a></li>
<li><a href="Screen-door_effect" title="Screen-door effect">Screen-door effect</a></li>
<li><a href="Simulation_hypothesis" title="Simulation hypothesis">Simulation hypothesis</a></li>
<li><a href="Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism">Transhumanism</a></li>
<li><a href="Vergence-accommodation_conflict" title="Vergence-accommodation conflict">Vergence-accommodation conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Display</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="EyeTap" title="EyeTap">EyeTap</a></li>
<li><a href="Head-mounted_display" title="Head-mounted display">Head-mounted display</a>
<ul><li><a href="Optical_head-mounted_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical head-mounted display">optical</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Head-up_display" title="Head-up display">Head-up display</a></li>
<li><a href="Pancake_lens#Other_uses" title="Pancake lens">Pancake lens</a></li>
<li><a href="Smartglasses" title="Smartglasses">Smartglasses</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_reality_headset" title="Virtual reality headset">Virtual reality headset</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_virtual_reality_headsets" title="List of virtual reality headsets">list</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_retinal_display" title="Virtual retinal display">Virtual retinal display</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3D interaction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface" title="Brain–computer interface">Brain–computer interface</a></li>
<li><a href="Eye_tracking" title="Eye tracking">Eye tracking</a></li>
<li><a href="Facial_motion_capture" title="Facial motion capture">Facial motion capture</a></li>
<li><a href="Finger_tracking" title="Finger tracking">Finger/hand tracking</a></li>
<li><a href="Pose_tracking" title="Pose tracking">Pose tracking</a></li>
<li><a href="Simultaneous_localization_and_mapping" title="Simultaneous localization and mapping">Simultaneous localization and mapping</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Asynchronous_reprojection" title="Asynchronous reprojection">Asynchronous reprojection</a></li>
<li><a href="Foveated_rendering" title="Foveated rendering">Foveated rendering</a></li>
<li><a href="Image-based_modeling_and_rendering" title="Image-based modeling and rendering">Image-based modeling and rendering</a></li>
<li><a href="3D_audio_effect" title="3D audio effect">Spatial audio</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="360-degree_video" title="360-degree video">360-degree video</a></li>
<li><a href="Free_viewpoint_television" title="Free viewpoint television">Free viewpoint television</a></li>
<li><a href="Omnidirectional_(360-degree)_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnidirectional (360-degree) camera">Omnidirectional (360-degree) camera</a></li>
<li><a href="VR_photography" title="VR photography">VR photography</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Haptic_suit" title="Haptic suit">Haptic suit</a></li>
<li><a href="Omnidirectional_treadmill" title="Omnidirectional treadmill">Omnidirectional treadmill</a></li>
<li><a href="Wearable_computer" title="Wearable computer">Wearable computer</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripherals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cyberith_Virtualizer" title="Cyberith Virtualizer">Cyberith Virtualizer</a></li>
<li><a href="Leap_Motion" title="Leap Motion">Leap Motion</a></li>
<li><a href="Oculus_Touch" title="Oculus Touch">Oculus Touch</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_Move" title="PlayStation Move">PlayStation Move</a></li>
<li><a href="Razer_Hydra" title="Razer Hydra">Razer Hydra</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtuix_Omni" title="Virtuix Omni">Virtuix Omni</a></li>
<li><a href="Wired_glove" title="Wired glove">Wired glove</a></li>
<li><a href="Wizdish_ROVR" title="Wizdish ROVR">Wizdish ROVR</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></li>
<li><a href="Brilliant_Labs" title="Brilliant Labs">Brilliant Labs</a></li>
<li><a href="ByteDance" title="ByteDance">ByteDance</a></li>
<li><a href="Collabora" title="Collabora">Collabora</a></li>
<li><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
<li><a href="HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li>
<li><a href="Khronos_Group" title="Khronos Group">Khronos Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Liquid_Image" title="Liquid Image">Liquid Image</a></li>
<li><a href="Magic_Leap" title="Magic Leap">Magic Leap</a></li>
<li><a href="Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>
<ul><li><a href="Reality_Labs" title="Reality Labs">Reality Labs</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
<li><a href="Niantic%2C_Inc." title="Niantic, Inc.">Niantic, Inc.</a></li>
<li><a href="Pimax" title="Pimax">Pimax</a></li>
<li><a href="Rokoko_(company)" title="Rokoko (company)">Rokoko</a></li>
<li><a href="Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li>
<li><a href="Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Varjo" title="Varjo">Varjo</a></li>
<li><a href="Vuzix" title="Vuzix">Vuzix</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="Bigscreen_Beyond" title="Bigscreen Beyond">Bigscreen Beyond</a></li>
<li><a href="Golden-i" title="Golden-i">Golden-i headsets</a></li>
<li><a href="HTC_Vive" title="HTC Vive">HTC Vive</a></li>
<li><a href="Magic_Leap" title="Magic Leap">Magic Leap</a></li>
<li><a href="Meta_Quest_3" title="Meta Quest 3">Meta Quest 3</a>
<ul><li><a href="Meta_Quest_3S" title="Meta Quest 3S">3S</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Open_Source_Virtual_Reality" title="Open Source Virtual Reality">Open Source Virtual Reality</a></li>
<li><a href="PICO_4" title="PICO 4">PICO 4 Ultra</a></li>
<li><a href="Pimax" title="Pimax">Pimax</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_VR2" title="PlayStation VR2">PlayStation VR2</a></li>
<li><a href="Valve_Index" title="Valve Index">Valve Index</a></li>
<li><a href="Vuzix" title="Vuzix">Vuzix</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AntVR" title="AntVR">AntVR</a></li>
<li><a href="CastAR" title="CastAR">castAR</a></li>
<li><a href="VPL_Research" title="VPL Research">EyePhone</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Google Cardboard</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Google Daydream</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Google Glass</a></li>
<li><a href="Meta_Quest_Pro" title="Meta Quest Pro">Meta Quest Pro</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_HoloLens" title="Microsoft HoloLens">Microsoft HoloLens</a>
<ul><li><a href="HoloLens_2" title="HoloLens 2">2</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Oculus_Go" title="Oculus Go">Oculus Go</a></li>
<li><a href="Oculus_Quest" title="Oculus Quest">Oculus Quest</a></li>
<li><a href="Quest_2" title="Quest 2">Oculus/Meta Quest 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Oculus_Rift" title="Oculus Rift">Oculus Rift</a>
<ul><li><a href="Oculus_Rift_CV1" title="Oculus Rift CV1">CV1</a></li>
<li><a href="Oculus_Rift_S" title="Oculus Rift S">S</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="PICO_4" title="PICO 4">PICO 4</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_VR" title="PlayStation VR">PlayStation VR</a></li>
<li><a href="Samsung_Gear_VR" title="Samsung Gear VR">Samsung Gear VR</a></li>
<li><a href="Sensorama" title="Sensorama">Sensorama</a></li>
<li><a href="SixthSense" title="SixthSense">SixthSense</a></li>
<li><i><a href="The_Sword_of_Damocles_(virtual_reality)" title="The Sword of Damocles (virtual reality)">The Sword of Damocles</a></i></li>
<li><a href="VFX1_Headgear" title="VFX1 Headgear">VFX1 Headgear</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_Boy" title="Virtual Boy">Virtual Boy</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_fixture" title="Virtual fixture">Virtual fixture</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtuality_(product)" title="Virtuality (product)">Virtuality</a></li>
<li><a href="VR-1" title="VR-1">VR-1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unreleased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a></li>
<li><a href="Sega_VR" title="Sega VR">Sega VR</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Interactive_art" title="Interactive art">Interactive art</a>
<ul><li><a href="Virtual_graffiti" title="Virtual graffiti">Virtual graffiti</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Metaverse" title="Metaverse">Metaverse</a></li>
<li><a href="Pervasive_game" title="Pervasive game">Pervasive game</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_software_related_to_augmented_reality" title="List of software related to augmented reality">Software related to augmented reality</a></li>
<li><a href="Virtual_reality_game" title="Virtual reality game">Virtual reality game</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems and<br>desktop environments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>
<li><a href="Meta_Horizon_OS" title="Meta Horizon OS">Meta Horizon OS</a>
<ul><li><a href="Meta_Horizon_OS_version_history" title="Meta Horizon OS version history">version history</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li>
<li><a href="Windows_Mixed_Reality" title="Windows Mixed Reality">Windows Mixed Reality</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development tools and<br>game engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="A-Frame_(software)" title="A-Frame (software)">A-Frame</a></li>
<li><a href="ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li>
<li><a href="ARKit" title="ARKit">ARKit</a></li>
<li><a href="ARToolKit" title="ARToolKit">ARToolKit</a></li>
<li><a href="Godot_(game_engine)" title="Godot (game engine)">Godot Engine</a></li>
<li><a href="Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose XR</a></li>
<li><a href="Meta_Horizon_OS" title="Meta Horizon OS">Meta Spatial SDK</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenVR" title="OpenVR">OpenVR</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenXR" title="OpenXR">OpenXR</a></li>
<li><a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">RealityKit</a></li>
<li><a href="S%26box" title="S&box">S&box</a></li>
<li><a href="VisionOS_2" class="mw-redirect" title="VisionOS 2">TabletopKit</a></li>
<li><a href="Unity_(game_engine)" title="Unity (game engine)">Unity</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Universal_Scene_Description" title="Universal Scene Description">Universal Scene Description</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Unreal_Engine" title="Unreal Engine">Unreal Engine</a></li>
<li><a href="Vuforia_Augmented_Reality_SDK" title="Vuforia Augmented Reality SDK">Vuforia Augmented Reality SDK</a></li>
<li><a href="WebXR" title="WebXR">WebXR</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_HTC_Vive_games" title="List of HTC Vive games">List of HTC Vive games</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Meta_Quest_games" title="List of Meta Quest games">List of Meta Quest games</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Oculus_Rift_games" title="List of Oculus Rift games">List of Oculus Rift games</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_PlayStation_VR_games" title="List of PlayStation VR games">List of PlayStation VR games</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_PlayStation_VR2_games" title="List of PlayStation VR2 games">VR2</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities and<br>social networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AltspaceVR" title="AltspaceVR">AltspaceVR</a></li>
<li><a href="FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a> for visionOS</li>
<li><i><a href="Horizon_Worlds" title="Horizon Worlds">Horizon Worlds</a></i></li>
<li><a href="NeosVR" title="NeosVR">NeosVR</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Rec_Room_(video_game)" title="Rec Room (video game)">Rec Room</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Resonite" title="Resonite">Resonite</a></li>
<li><a href="Sansar_(video_game)" title="Sansar (video game)">Sansar</a></li>
<li><a href="Sensorium_Corporation" title="Sensorium Corporation">Sensorium</a></li>
<li><a href="Sinespace" title="Sinespace">Sinespace</a></li>
<li><a href="VRChat" title="VRChat">VRChat</a></li>
<li><a href="VTime_XR" title="VTime XR">VTime XR</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Philippe_Bekaert" title="Philippe Bekaert">Philippe Bekaert</a></li>
<li><a href="Maurice_Benayoun" title="Maurice Benayoun">Maurice Benayoun</a></li>
<li><a href="Simon_Birrell" title="Simon Birrell">Simon Birrell</a></li>
<li><a href="Mark_Bolas" title="Mark Bolas">Mark Bolas</a></li>
<li><a href="Brendan_Bradley_(actor)" title="Brendan Bradley (actor)">Brendan Bradley</a></li>
<li><a href="Fred_Brooks" title="Fred Brooks">Fred Brooks</a></li>
<li><a href="Bo%C5%A1tjan_Burger" title="Boštjan Burger">Boštjan Burger</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Carmack" title="John Carmack">John Carmack</a></li>
<li><a href="Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a></li>
<li><a href="Carolina_Cruz-Neira" title="Carolina Cruz-Neira">Carolina Cruz-Neira</a></li>
<li><a href="Ela_Darling" title="Ela Darling">Ela Darling</a></li>
<li><a href="Char_Davies" title="Char Davies">Char Davies</a></li>
<li><a href="Thomas_A._DeFanti" title="Thomas A. DeFanti">Thomas A. DeFanti</a></li>
<li><a href="Steven_K._Feiner" title="Steven K. Feiner">Steven K. Feiner</a></li>
<li><a href="Scott_Fisher_(technologist)" title="Scott Fisher (technologist)">Scott Fisher</a></li>
<li><a href="Jerome_Foster_II" title="Jerome Foster II">Jerome Foster II</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Fuchs" title="Henry Fuchs">Henry Fuchs</a></li>
<li><a href="Thomas_A._Furness_III" title="Thomas A. Furness III">Thomas A. Furness III</a></li>
<li><a href="Morton_Heilig" title="Morton Heilig">Morton Heilig</a></li>
<li><a href="Eric_Howlett" title="Eric Howlett">Eric Howlett</a></li>
<li><a href="Brendan_Iribe" title="Brendan Iribe">Brendan Iribe</a></li>
<li><a href="Myron_W._Krueger" title="Myron W. Krueger">Myron W. Krueger</a></li>
<li><a href="Jaron_Lanier" title="Jaron Lanier">Jaron Lanier</a></li>
<li><a href="R._Bowen_Loftin" title="R. Bowen Loftin">R. Bowen Loftin</a></li>
<li><a href="Palmer_Luckey" title="Palmer Luckey">Palmer Luckey</a></li>
<li><a href="Mark_Stephen_Meadows" title="Mark Stephen Meadows">Mark Stephen Meadows</a></li>
<li><a href="Michelle_and_Uri_Kranot" title="Michelle and Uri Kranot">Michelle and Uri Kranot</a></li>
<li><a href="Tony_Parisi_(software_developer)" title="Tony Parisi (software developer)">Tony Parisi</a></li>
<li><a href="Nonny_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Nonny de la Peña">Nonny de la Peña</a></li>
<li><a href="Elia_Petridis" title="Elia Petridis">Elia Petridis</a></li>
<li><a href="Warren_Robinett" title="Warren Robinett">Warren Robinett</a></li>
<li><a href="Lawrence_J._Rosenblum" title="Lawrence J. Rosenblum">Lawrence J. Rosenblum</a></li>
<li><a href="Daniel_J._Sandin" title="Daniel J. Sandin">Daniel J. Sandin</a></li>
<li><a href="Dieter_Schmalstieg" title="Dieter Schmalstieg">Dieter Schmalstieg</a></li>
<li><a href="Bob_Sproull" title="Bob Sproull">Bob Sproull</a></li>
<li><a href="Nicole_Stenger" title="Nicole Stenger">Nicole Stenger</a></li>
<li><a href="Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a></li>
<li><a href="Susumu_Tachi" title="Susumu Tachi">Susumu Tachi</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunpei_Yokoi" title="Gunpei Yokoi">Gunpei Yokoi</a></li>
<li><a href="Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Attack_of_the_Killer_App" title="Attack of the Killer App">Attack of the Killer App (Futurama Episode)</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Holodeck" title="Holodeck">Holodeck</a></i> <i>(<a href="Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a>)</i></li>
<li><i><a href="Netrunner" title="Netrunner">Netrunner</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Ready_Player_One" title="Ready Player One">Ready Player One</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">film</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Ready_Player_Two" title="Ready Player Two">Ready Player Two</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Snow_Crash" title="Snow Crash">Snow Crash</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Superhot" title="Superhot">Superhot</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Sword_Art_Online" title="Sword Art Online">Sword Art Online</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Portals
<ul><li><a href="Portal%3ATechnology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category
<ul><li>Augmented reality</li>
<li>Mixed reality</li>
<li>Virtual reality</li>
<li>Metaverse</li>
<li>Spatial computing</li></ul></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Extended_Reality" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Extended Reality">Commons</a>
<ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Augmented_reality" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Augmented reality">Augmented reality</a></li>
<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mixed_reality" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Mixed reality">Mixed reality</a></li>
<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virtual_reality" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Virtual reality">Virtual reality</a></li>
<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metaverse" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Metaverse">Metaverse</a></li></ul></li></ul>
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